Is Autism A Developmental Disorder Essay - 1619 Words

Exploring Autism in Children Rutgers University Atypical Adolescence and Development Professor. Stevie McKenna November 2nd, 2016 Autism Abstract Autism is a developmental disorder in which an individual has problems with communication and interaction. Autism Spectrum Disorder was adopted as a categorization in 2013 and begins in childhood and follows throughout the course of a child’s life and is actually a collection of developmental brain disorders. There is a copious difference between autism and Asperger syndrome, the main difference appearing to be language development. â€Å"The first documented case of autism was published in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner† (Introduction to Autism). This disorder is extremely difficult to diagnose because of the copious different presentations of the symptoms, which leads to misdiagnoses such as ADHD and Rett syndrome. Symptom picture There are core symptoms of Autism that are most commonly seen including, but not limited to, language impairment, social deficits, and repetitive behaviors. There are also associated neurological and systematic issues including, anxiety, sleep deficits, hyperactivity, attention, immune dysfunction, and GI disorders. (Autism Speaks) According to the DSM-V, there are â€Å"persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction† (DSM-V). Regarding deficits in social communication, those with autism spectrum disorder have difficulties speaking to other individuals, haveShow MoreRelatedAutism Is Classified As A Developmental Disorder1281 Words   |  6 Pages(2009), autism is classified as a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, social communication, and an unusually restricted range of behaviors and interests. Along with behavioral and social impairments, a diagnosis of autism also requires a clinically significant delay in lang uage development before the age of three. Asperger Syndrome has similar signs and symptoms to autism without the language delay. Together with Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not OtherwiseRead MoreAutism Is A Pervasive Developmental Disorder1796 Words   |  8 Pages Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that is characterized by a person’s difficulty to communicate. This is due to neurological or biological dysfunction, and is usually diagnosed during early childhood. Autism Spectrum Disorder is more prevalent in boys than in girls. These children can present symptoms of limited or no speech development; they only use direct communication for immediate needs such as water, bathroom or sleep. Until today, there is no cure for ASD, but there are many typesRead MoreAutism Is A Pervasive Developmental Disorder1631 Words   |  7 Pages Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder which many people claim to understand, but few fully do. The extent of most people’s knowledge about autism is seven-year-old white boys who will only talk about cars, Sheldon Cooper of The Big Bang Theory, or â€Å"Rain-man†. These people claim to understand the condition and believe that fighting to â€Å"cure† these people of their autism is the right thing to do. They believe they are good people for speaking for the people â€Å"who can’t speak for themselves†Read MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Developmental Psychology Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Psychology Developmental psychology is a scientific approach that focuses on the ways in which individuals change and evolve across their lifespan, beginning with birth and ending in death. This specific study of the mind and behavior tends to concentrate on the time period from birth to adolescence because this is when the majority of development occurs. This branch of psychology revolves around various types of changes, including behavioral, culturalRead MoreAbout Autism And Pervasive Developmental Disorders Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesAbout Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders By Anne Evans | Submitted On June 25, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Anne Evans Most people have heard about autism and it is a recognizableRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life. Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviorsRead MoreNotes On The Developmental Disorder Asd ( Autism Spectrum Disorder ) Essay1911 Words   |  8 PagesQuestion number Answer 1 The qualitative transcript I was given to analyse was about the experiences of 3 adults who have lived with the developmental disorder ASD (Autism-Spectrum Disorder). From these semi-structured interview excerpts I have been given, I have found that those particular adults have struggled very much with trying to control their disorders. This has led me to identify three key themes, each with divided sub-themes: Social H Professional Personal Family Experience ThematicRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder, Asperger Syndrome, And Pervasive Developmental Disorders1153 Words   |  5 Pages According to Peterson, Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors, and stereotyped interests and activities (as cited in Leifer, 2015, p. 748). However, symptoms and their severity vary greatly in each child. There are three types that have been identified: Classic autism, Asperger syndrome, and Pervasive developmental disorders. The cause of autism is unknown. According toRead More Therapeutic Horseback Riding and Children with Autism Developmental Disorders1659 Words   |  7 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder that affects a person’s social interaction and communication. This disorder is mainly characterized by having difficulty with social interaction, communication, and having restricted behaviors. Difficulty with social interaction means someone will struggle to communicate their feelings/emotions, under stand how others feel or think, develop peer relationships, and understand nonverbal behaviors (eye gaze, facial expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesconventions (Lai, 2014). These two observations would be the beginning of a disorder known as the Autism Spectrum Disorder. This developmental disorder, characterized by a range of deficits in different areas, is increasingly prevalent in society and in the media. While the exact numbers vary from country to country, according to Lai (2014), 1% of the general population is diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The range of this disorder has a detrimental effect on society, specifically the educational